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Nonlinear spread of rumor and inoculation strategies in the nodes with degree dependent tie strength in complex networks

机译:蚯蚓的非线性传播和接种策略   复杂网络中的度依赖关系强度

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摘要

In earlier rumor spreading models, at each time step nodes contact all oftheir neighbors. In more realistic scenario it is possible that a node maycontact only some of its neighbors to spread the rumor. Therefore it is must inreal world complex networks, the classic rumor spreading model need to bemodified to consider the dependence of rumor spread rate on the degree of thespreader and the informed nodes. We have given a modified rumor spreading modelto accommodate these facts. This new model, has been studied for rumorspreading in complex networks in this work. Nonlinear rumor spread exponent$\alpha$ and degree dependent tie strength exponent $\beta$ in any complexnetwork gives rumor threshold as some finite value. In the present work, themodified rumor spreading model has been studied in scale free networks. It isalso found that if $ \alpha $ and $ \beta $ parameters are tuned to appropriatevalue, the rumor threshold becomes independent of network size. In any socialnetwork, rumors can spread may have undesirable effect. One of the possiblesolutions to control rumor spread, is to inoculate a certain fraction of nodesagainst rumors. The inoculation can be done randomly or in a targeted fashion.We have used modified rumor spreading model over scale free networks toinvestigate the efficacy of inoculation. Random and targeted inoculationschemes have been applied. It has been observed that rumor threshold in randominoculation scheme is greater than the rumor threshold in the model without anyinoculation scheme. But random inoculation is not that much effective. Therumor threshold in targeted inoculation is very high than the rumor thresholdin the random inoculation in suppressing the rumor.
机译:在较早的谣言传播模型中,节点在每个时间步都联系其所有邻居。在更现实的情况下,一个节点可能只联系其某些邻居以散布谣言。因此,在现实世界中必须是复杂的网络,需要修改经典的谣言传播模型,以考虑谣言传播率对传播者和被告知节点的程度的依赖性。我们提供了一种经过修改的谣言传播模型,以适应这些事实。在这项工作中,已经研究了这种新模型以在复杂网络中传播谣言。在任何复杂网络中,非线性谣言传播指数\\ alpha $和依赖度的联系强度指数\\ beta $给出了谣言阈值作为某个有限值。在目前的工作中,已经在无标度网络中研究了改进的谣言传播模型。还发现,如果将$ \ alpha $和$ \ beta $参数调整为适当的值,则谣言阈值将独立于网络大小。在任何社交网络中,谣言传播可能会产生不良影响。控制谣言传播的一种可能解决方案是针对谣言接种一定比例的节点。接种可以随机或有针对性地进行。我们在无标度网络上使用了改进的谣言传播模型来研究接种的有效性。已经应用了随机和靶向接种方案。已经观察到,随机接种方案中的谣言阈值大于没有任何接种方案的模型中的谣言阈值。但是随机接种并不是那么有效。定向接种中的谣言阈值比随机接种中抑制谣言的谣言阈值高。

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  • 年度 2012
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  • 正文语种 {"code":"en","name":"English","id":9}
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